OpenCityPortal: Case Studies, ,

Average Score sent by users 3
Number of Rators 1

for authors:

Upload Business Plan of this Social Venture : If you are working for the organization, and want to create a Business Plan of your organization, please click the link and follow the instructions.

Look at the Business Plan of this Case

Develop your own Business Plan using your location's data based on this Model :if you plan to create a social service in your favorite city/town, based on the basic vision of this Social Venture, please use this link to the Business Plan Writing software which guide you by giving necessary information how to create a BP using your city/town's data.

NicknameSozoID: , RiskID: , ID: 2109249803, : Case Studies,

		Nickname: Password:
Spanish, English, Japanese	Imagine your unlimited creativity	Change Password, Your Community Carte

Universal Forum

Category:
This Forum shows content across all Categories

Forum:

Case Studies

What is the financial cost of anti-social chidre into adulthood?

I'd like to support this social venture by donation:
I want this type of Social Venture to be created in my home town:
I'd like to jointly create this type of social venture in my home town:
E-mail: Unit:
Answer: Children who show substantial antisocial behaviour have poor social functioning as adults and are at high risk of social exclusion Costs are available for particular items of public service such as receiving remedial education or appearing in court
What this study adds is costs of antisocial behaviour incurred by individuals from childhood to adulthood were 10 times greater for those who were seriously antisocial in childhood than for those who were not The costs fell on a wide range of agencies Reduction of antisocial behaviour in childhood could result in large cost savings

Hampstead Heath, London, in May
Sequence: Assign a number (with decimals) determining the sequence of your question.: Scott, S., Knapp, M., Henderson, J., & Maughan, B. (2001). Financial cost of social exclusion: follow up study of antisocial children into adulthood. British Medical Journal (BMJ), 323(7306), 191. Map: 2010-09-13 00:00:00
What is "conduct disorder"?
The term “conduct disorder” refers to a persistent and pervasive pattern of antisocial behaviour in childhood or adolescence. Typical behaviours include disobedience, tantrums, fighting, destructiveness, lying, and stealing. Conduct disorder is the commonest psychiatric disorder in childhood, with a prevalence of 7% in boys and 3% in girls(Meltzer, el.al. 2000); it is also the commonest reason for referral of children and adolescents to mental health services.
What are the causes and consequesnces?
Conduct disorder is strongly associated with social and educational disadvantage. It occurs four times more often in families with unskilled occupations than in professional families(Meltzer, el.al. 2000).
Reading difficulties are common, and many children leave school without qualifications or are permanently excluded.
The antisocial behaviour tends to persist—40% of 8 year olds with conduct disorder are repeatedly convicted of crimes such as theft, vandalism, and assault in adolescence(Farrington 1996).

The misuse of drugs and alcohol is widespread. Looking back, the continuity is even stronger, as 90% of repeating juvenile offenders had conduct disorder in childhood. In adulthood these individuals continue offending and have erratic employment patterns in unskilled jobs, violent relationships with partners, and few friends. They do not participate in mainstream society and remain socially excluded.
What are the cost of conduct disorder.
Few direct studies have looked at the economic costs of conduct disorder or its consequences. Related studies suggest that costs are high.
In the United States the cost for crimes committed by a typical juvenile delinquent (under 18) was estimated at $80000-$325000 (£56000-£232000).(Cohen1998) Between ages 19 and 24 a typical adult criminal costs a further $1.2m. Victim costs were by the far the greatest part of this total. Dropping out early from school added $243000-$388000 to age 24, heavy drug use a further $150000-$360000. Rescuing a high risk youth from this typical life path was estimated to save $1.7m-$2.3m.8
Inner London longitudinal study
.
Results: Costs for individuals with conduct disorder were 10.0 times higher than for those with no problems
By age 28, costs for individuals with conduct disorder were 10.0 times higher than for those with no problems (95% confidence interval of bootstrap ratio 3.6 to 20.9) and 3.5 times higher than for those with conduct problems (1.7 to 6.2). Mean individual total costs were £70019 for the conduct disorder group (bootstrap mean difference from no problem group £62898; £22692 to £117896) and £24324 (£16707; £6594 to £28149) for the conduct problem group, compared with £7423 for the no problem group. In all groups crime incurred the greatest cost, followed by extra educational provision, foster and residential care, and state benefits; health costs were smaller.
Parental social class had a relatively small effect on antisocial behaviour, and although substantial independent contributions came from being male, having a low reading age, and attending more than two primary schools, conduct disorder still predicted the greatest cost. Antisocial behaviour in childhood is a major predictor of how much an individual will cost society. The cost is large and falls on many agencies, yet few agencies contribute to prevention, which could be cost effective.
Reference2: Cohen MA. The monetary value of saving a high risk youth. J Quant Criminol. 1998;14:5–33.
Reference3: Meltzer H, Gatward R, Goodman R, Ford T. The mental health of children and adolescents in Great Britain. London: Office for National Statistics; 2000.
Reference4: Farrington DP. The development of offending and antisocial behaviour from childhood: key findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1995;36:929–964. [PubMed]
Reference5: Rutter M. A children's behaviour questionnaire for completion by teachers: preliminary findings. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1967;8:1–11. [PubMed]
Reference6: Neale MD. Neale analysis of reading ability manual. London: Macmillan; 1958.

Anybody who read this case study can participate in the evaluation of this socail business concept

To Evaluation This Socail Business Social Impact Mutual Help Model Social Inclusion Business Sustainability Replicability Evaluation Total
Your Evaluation (１：Lowest to 5:Highest) 3 3 3 3 3 3

Japan Case_Studies Related Website Case_Studies

Average Score sent by users 3
Number of Rators 1

for authors:

Upload Business Plan of this Social Venture : If you are working for the organization, and want to create a Business Plan of your organization, please click the link and follow the instructions. Look at the Business Plan of this Case
Develop your own Business Plan using your location's data based on this Model :if you plan to create a social service in your favorite city/town, based on the basic vision of this Social Venture, please use this link to the Business Plan Writing software which guide you by giving necessary information how to create a BP using your city/town's data.

Key Word Search:

Edit the documents(Admin. use only)

Responding to Online Applications (Official use only) CCS_Dash_Board

I'd like to support this social venture by donation:	I want this type of Social Venture to be created in my home town:	I'd like to jointly create this type of social venture in my home town:
E-mail:	Unit:
Answer: Children who show substantial antisocial behaviour have poor social functioning as adults and are at high risk of social exclusion Costs are available for particular items of public service such as receiving remedial education or appearing in court What this study adds is costs of antisocial behaviour incurred by individuals from childhood to adulthood were 10 times greater for those who were seriously antisocial in childhood than for those who were not The costs fell on a wide range of agencies Reduction of antisocial behaviour in childhood could result in large cost savings		Hampstead Heath, London, in May
Sequence: Assign a number (with decimals) determining the sequence of your question.: Scott, S., Knapp, M., Henderson, J., & Maughan, B. (2001). Financial cost of social exclusion: follow up study of antisocial children into adulthood. British Medical Journal (BMJ), 323(7306), 191.		Map: 2010-09-13 00:00:00

What is "conduct disorder"?
	The term “conduct disorder” refers to a persistent and pervasive pattern of antisocial behaviour in childhood or adolescence. Typical behaviours include disobedience, tantrums, fighting, destructiveness, lying, and stealing. Conduct disorder is the commonest psychiatric disorder in childhood, with a prevalence of 7% in boys and 3% in girls(Meltzer, el.al. 2000); it is also the commonest reason for referral of children and adolescents to mental health services.
What are the causes and consequesnces?
Conduct disorder is strongly associated with social and educational disadvantage. It occurs four times more often in families with unskilled occupations than in professional families(Meltzer, el.al. 2000). Reading difficulties are common, and many children leave school without qualifications or are permanently excluded. The antisocial behaviour tends to persist—40% of 8 year olds with conduct disorder are repeatedly convicted of crimes such as theft, vandalism, and assault in adolescence(Farrington 1996).	The misuse of drugs and alcohol is widespread. Looking back, the continuity is even stronger, as 90% of repeating juvenile offenders had conduct disorder in childhood. In adulthood these individuals continue offending and have erratic employment patterns in unskilled jobs, violent relationships with partners, and few friends. They do not participate in mainstream society and remain socially excluded.
What are the cost of conduct disorder.
Few direct studies have looked at the economic costs of conduct disorder or its consequences. Related studies suggest that costs are high.	In the United States the cost for crimes committed by a typical juvenile delinquent (under 18) was estimated at $80000-$325000 (£56000-£232000).(Cohen1998) Between ages 19 and 24 a typical adult criminal costs a further $1.2m. Victim costs were by the far the greatest part of this total. Dropping out early from school added $243000-$388000 to age 24, heavy drug use a further $150000-$360000. Rescuing a high risk youth from this typical life path was estimated to save $1.7m-$2.3m.8
Inner London longitudinal study
	.
Results: Costs for individuals with conduct disorder were 10.0 times higher than for those with no problems
By age 28, costs for individuals with conduct disorder were 10.0 times higher than for those with no problems (95% confidence interval of bootstrap ratio 3.6 to 20.9) and 3.5 times higher than for those with conduct problems (1.7 to 6.2). Mean individual total costs were £70019 for the conduct disorder group (bootstrap mean difference from no problem group £62898; £22692 to £117896) and £24324 (£16707; £6594 to £28149) for the conduct problem group, compared with £7423 for the no problem group. In all groups crime incurred the greatest cost, followed by extra educational provision, foster and residential care, and state benefits; health costs were smaller.	Parental social class had a relatively small effect on antisocial behaviour, and although substantial independent contributions came from being male, having a low reading age, and attending more than two primary schools, conduct disorder still predicted the greatest cost. Antisocial behaviour in childhood is a major predictor of how much an individual will cost society. The cost is large and falls on many agencies, yet few agencies contribute to prevention, which could be cost effective.
Reference2: Cohen MA. The monetary value of saving a high risk youth. J Quant Criminol. 1998;14:5–33.
Reference3: Meltzer H, Gatward R, Goodman R, Ford T. The mental health of children and adolescents in Great Britain. London: Office for National Statistics; 2000.
Reference4: Farrington DP. The development of offending and antisocial behaviour from childhood: key findings from the Cambridge study in delinquent development. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1995;36:929–964. [PubMed]
Reference5: Rutter M. A children's behaviour questionnaire for completion by teachers: preliminary findings. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1967;8:1–11. [PubMed]
Reference6: Neale MD. Neale analysis of reading ability manual. London: Macmillan; 1958.

Anybody who read this case study can participate in the evaluation of this socail business concept
To Evaluation This Socail Business	Social Impact	Mutual Help Model	Social Inclusion	Business Sustainability	Replicability	Evaluation Total
Your Evaluation (１：Lowest to 5:Highest)	3	3	3	3	3	3

Key Word Search:
Edit the documents(Admin. use only)
Responding to Online Applications (Official use only)		CCS_Dash_Board